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The
National Black Child Development Institute has created a prek-3rd
grade framework which includes six areas critical to the positive growth and
development of black children. The framework gave me an insight about how to
provide all children with high quality educational experiences and support. The PreK-3rd terminology encompasses a variety of efforts dedicated to improving systems for children birth through age 8; ensuring continuity for children and families through child care, Pre-K and K-12; and seamlessly connecting high-quality early childhood and Pre-K programs with high-quality elementary schools. The Foundation for Child Development has identified major components of a successful PreK-3rd strategy, comprising a loose “framework” which includes, at a minimum: voluntary full-school-day Pre-K and required full-school-day Kindergarten; standards, curriculum, instruction & assessment that are aligned within and across the early childhood to early grades continuum; curriculum that integrates academic and social skills; teachers who are qualified to teach Pre-K to Third grade; and families, schools, and communities who share accountability for student
The
core of the PreK-3rd framework is built on the critical importance of
instructional quality within and across the PreK-3rd grade continuum. Research
has repeatedly demonstrated that “high-quality instruction has special
significance during the PreK-3rd years, when children master foundational
skills and concepts, develop attitudes towards school, and form ideas about themselves
as learners.”vi Our collective understanding of the importance of instruction
has been manifested at the highest levels – in 2010, when President Obama and
the Department of Education released their Blueprint for Reform, to guide the
reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, they placed
strong emphasis on the need to “measure, develop and improve the effectiveness
of teachers, leaders and preparation programs.”
Effective and Aligned Instruction Across Consecutive Years
Positive Relationship Development Between Children and Teachers
Strong Family and Community Engagement
Importance of Social-Emotional Development
Access to Full-Day, High-Quality Pre K and Kindergarten
Successful, Supportive and Seamless Transitions
Achieving High-Quality Classroom Instruction
Several
components of the PreK-3rd grade framework are dedicated to reversing this
trend and promoting effective teaching and high-quality instruction across
consecutive years, by advocating for a PreK-3rd grade certification and
license; ensuring that all teachers and assistant teachers are considered
highly-qualified, with appropriate degrees; building joint planning time for
teachers within and across grades to align their instruction and curriculum;
and promoting professional development around instructional practices that
includes a focus on early education and child development principles.
In
addition, high-quality classroom instruction must be based on a foundation of
aligned standards across grades; curricula that connect to those standards; and
assessments that inform the instruction of those standards and the
implementation of the curricula, all of which are integral pieces of the PreK-3rd
grade framework. Yet the agenda reaches deeper, having identified four
characteristics of what high-quality instruction looks like in PreK-3rd:
1.
Teachers observe and respond to individual children’s development over time
2.
Teacher provide emotional support to individual children
3.
Teachers foster engagement in learning activities and keep classrooms running
smoothly
4.
Teachers support higher order thinking and advanced language skills
This
framework model the NBCDI has established can be implemented for culturally diverse classrooms to help all
children reach their full potential and get the support needed from their
teachers.
